The impact of extreme weather on global natural disasters has become a major concern in recent decades. Phenomena such as floods, droughts, tropical storms and forest fires are becoming more frequent and more severe due to climate change. Below, we will discuss some of the effects of extreme weather on natural disasters that further increase the risk to communities around the world. One of the most obvious impacts of extreme weather is an increase in the frequency of flooding. With rain intensity increasing due to global warming, previously safe areas are now vulnerable to major flooding. For example, flash floods in Southeast Asia often damage infrastructure and disrupt people’s lives. Floods not only cause material losses, but also threaten public health by spreading disease. Drought is also a serious impact of changing weather patterns. Prolonged droughts in regions such as Sub-Saharan Africa have caused food crises and damaged ecosystems. Dry agricultural land is unable to produce sufficient yields, which leads to famine. During this period, vulnerable groups were often the victims, exacerbating social injustice. Tropical storms, which are becoming stronger and more common, are also creating major challenges. With warming ocean temperatures, hurricanes can pick up more power, causing more damage when they make landfall. For example, Hurricane Katrina in the US and Typhoon Haiyan in the Philippines demonstrated the deadly consequences of hurricanes amplified by climate change. Forest fires also occur more frequently due to extreme weather. Higher temperatures and longer dry periods create ideal conditions for fires. Fires in Australia and California are having a major impact on biodiversity and air quality, as well as affecting public health. Disrupted biodiversity not only ends species but also exacerbates climate change, creating dangerous cycles. Extreme weather also affects human migration patterns. With disasters becoming more frequent, many people are forced to leave their homes. This has led to social instability, conflict, and increasing numbers of environmental refugees. Countries that do not have sufficient resources to handle this migration will have difficulty adapting. On the other hand, disaster management efforts are also faced with new challenges. Infrastructure and early warning systems need to be improved to adapt to changing weather conditions. Investment in green technology and sustainability is essential. For example, using more efficient farming systems can reduce the impact of drought. Public education and awareness also play a vital role in dealing with the impacts of extreme weather. By increasing knowledge about climate change and its impacts, communities can be better prepared and responsive in facing disasters. Local initiatives in disaster risk mitigation can make a significant difference. In dealing with the impact of extreme weather on global natural disasters, collaboration between countries is very necessary. International cooperation to share technology, information and resources will help the most vulnerable in society. A global agreement can provide a basis for effective action to reduce negative impacts and increase societal resilience to disasters caused by extreme weather.